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Orthodontics 101: Types of Orthodontic Appliances

Sometimes braces alone aren’t enough to achieve a perfect smile. Did you know that there are other orthodontic appliance options? Learn more from Dr. Andy in Parma, Ohio!

Elastics – Elastics, also known as rubber bands, are used when more force is needed to move the teeth and jaws into the desired position. The elastics attach to hooks on brackets and are worn between the upper and lower teeth. The constant steady pressure is a typically safe way that your orthodontist readjusts the alignment of your teeth. Be sure to wear your elastics as instructed by your orthodontist.

Separators – Separators are little rubber circles that are placed between your teeth before placement of your braces to provide some space for attaching orthodontic bands. You may experience some tenderness or sensitivity, and some patients report that it feels like food stuck between their teeth.  It only takes a few days for the Separators to separate your teeth, but if they fall out before your next appointment (which is common), be sure to call your orthodontist.

Forsus – Moving molars requires a lot of force and can cause significant stress on the orthodontic appliances. The Forsus appliance is used to move the upper molars back while moving the lower arch forward. Composed of a spring coil rods, the appliance is used while you’re currently wearing braces. The Forsus is a fatigue resistant device that utilizes coaxial springs to keep stress at a minimum and eliminates the need to manually attach appliances like headgear.

woman in green shirt holding retainer | Dr. AndyRetainers – Because it takes time for your teeth to settle into their new position, retainers are used to keep your teeth in place once your braces are removed. By wearing a retainer, you can prevent your teeth from shifting back into their original position. Some retainers are removable while others are bonded to your teeth. You may experience some discomfort or pressure, but don’t worry, it’s completely normal and temporary.

Palatal Expander – Arch expansion is one of the most common ways to eliminate tooth crowding and crossbites in young patients. The roof of the mouth has two bones that are made up of cartilage that stretches, but between the ages of 12-16 years old, the two bones fuse, making it difficult to manipulate. That’s why the palatal expander is best used in younger patients. A removable or fixed expander is attached to the upper arch with bands placed around the teeth or plastic bonded to the teeth. The activated expander creates some initial discomfort due to pressure on the teeth, in the roof of the mouth, and behind the nose. Your orthodontist will instruct you about when and how to adjust your expander. This orthodontic appliance remains in the mouth for4-7 months.

 

Information on Types of Braces

 

Contact Dr. Andy Today!

If you want to learn more about orthodontic appliances or want to schedule an appointment, contact Dr. Andy’s office. During your free consultation, Dr. Andy will examine your child’s teeth and make the proper recommendations for any corrections that need to be made. Give us a call at (440) 842-8015 or send us an email at info@skorothodontics.com.

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